Climate Change Refugees - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 704 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Ecology Essay Tags: Climate Change Essay Refugee Essay Did you like this example? Environmental refugees: The dawn of the 21st century has brought about many climatic calamities. The most significant is climate change with all its relative environmental and social issues. It is confirmed that climate change will inevitably cause critical rises in sea levels due to global warming and melting polar ice caps, unpredictable and extreme climatic trends and dramatically decreased habitability of some sovereign lands for examples hurricanes, floods and volcanoes etc. There is a risk that carry-on effects will continue displace regions and further degrade the environment, post-mitigation. Residents of these nations can be temporarily or permanently displaced from their homeland. These environmentally displaced persons would be nominally known as environmental refugees. Currently, the concept of an environmental refugee is not officially acknowledged throughout the world. This is proved the fact that no international legal consensus has seriously considered the existence of ‘environmental refugees‘. Mr. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Climate Change Refugees" essay for you Create order Essam El-Hinnawi in a report named Environmental Refugees1firstly defined environmental refugees as â€Å"those people who have been forced to leave their traditional habitat temporarily or permanently, because of a marked environmental disruption†¦ that jeopardized their existence and or seriously affected the quality of their life† These environmental refugees arises many issues. Firstly, It regards to definition of â€Å"environmental refugees† since it would be abused if there is no clear and official definition. Secondly, it is question about immigration to new host nations. Who will be responsible to help these people? There is a call for setting up new convention or alternatively amending the pre-existing convention to protect environmental refugees. Last but not least, It is about the feasibility that these environmental displaced persons persist maintaining their nation’s sovereignty after building up new life in the new nations. Moreover, to what extent the cultural heritage and national identity of these displaced persons is recognized once after immigration. Climate change Refugees: The dawn of the 21st century has brought about many climatic calamities. The most significant is climate change with all its relative environmental and social issues. It is confirmed that climate change will inevitably cause critical rises in sea levels due to global warming and melting polar ice caps. It is acknowledged that by 2080 the flood risk for people living on small island states will be on average 200 times larger than if there had been no global warming, and the risk will be increased if the melting of continental ice sheets continues at present rates. Residents of these nations can be permanently displaced from their homeland. These environmentally displaced persons would be known as climate change. There are many arising issues with respect to the climate change refugees. Firstly, it is an possibility to abuse this term to illegally immigrate into new countries. Secondly, it is question about immigration to new host nations. Who will be responsible to help these people? There is a call for setting up new convention or alternatively amending the pre-existing convention to protect environmental refugees. Finally, It is about the feasibility that these environmental displaced persons persist maintaining their nation’s sovereignty after building up new life in the new nations. Moreover, to what extent the cultural heritage and national identity of these displaced persons is recognized once after immigration. . The questionable issues leading to our confusion would be stated as following: . |Environmental Refugees |Climate change Refugees | |The scale of issue with respect to project’s boundary: | |Big, broad and difficult since there is no clear and recognized |Fairly simple since this topic has been officially mentioned and | |definition of this term. However, we are interested at this |discussed in formal meetings and summits throughout the world | |challenging issue | | |Definition | |The displaced persons are due to environmental disaster including|It is clearly stated that the displaced persons are due to | |climate change and other impacts namely hurricanes or |climate change most likely focusing on sea level rising. |volcanoes(again, these disasters are not directly caused by human| | |activity like climate change but it is debatable that humans are | | |partially responsible for these Acts of God in term of frequency | | |and intensity) | | |Status of these refugees | | |Permanently displaced from their homeland that would sink down to|temporarily left their homeland and maybe can comeback after the | |ocean forever. |disasters in short or long time |

Parenthood And Its Effects On The United States - 853 Words

Planned Parenthood There is an ongoing argument about the funding of Planned Parenthood in the United States. There are many reasons that some people do not want to fund it. One of those reasons is because Planned Parenthood offers abortions to women. There are people who believe that these operations should be shut down to rid our country of abortions. However, Planned Parenthood offers much more than just abortions in their clinics. Planned Parenthood should be funded because of the examinations and resources they provide, the education they give, and because it is a low income health center. Planned Parenthood offers access to many important health examinations, procedures, treatments and medications. They offer breast cancer and cervical cancer exams. They test for STI’s, HPV and UTI’s to name a few. All of these tests and exams are preventative actions to not only see if someone has a health issue, but also to prevent health issues. They provide birth control to women who are not ready to have children. They also offer abortions. However, Planned Parenthood has decreased the number of abortions per year overall, including Vermont where Title X was passed to fund operations such as Planned Parenthood. This is because Planned Parenthood offers birth control therefore preventing unwanted pregnancies which may have ended in abortion (Zoppo 497). It is also important to note that Federal funding of Planned Parenthood does not fund abortions except â€Å"for cases of rape,Show MoreRelatedShould The Government Defund Planned Parenthood?1693 Words   |  7 Pag esShould the Government Defund Planned Parenthood? About a century ago, a small birth-control clinic was opened by Margaret Sanger in Brooklyn, New York. Women and families travelled to this clinic to learn about contraceptives and the perils of self-administered abortions. This was unheard of at the time, to teach a woman how to stop pregnancy in a world where the highest aspiration of a woman was supposed to become a mother. However, very soon after this clinic opened, Sanger was put incarceratedRead MoreHistorical Perspective Of The Services Provided And The Funding Or Lack Thereof1362 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Perspective of the Services Provided and the Funding or Lack Thereof Planned Parenthood is an organization dedicated to fighting for women’s health and rights as well as equality (History and Success, 2015). Margaret Sanger, an activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse is credited for finding the organization. She knew the effects firsthand of what women went through when dealing with an unwanted pregnancy. Her mother birth eighteen children and out of the eighteen, eleven survived. AsRead MorePlanned Parenthood Is A Widely Known Nonprofit Organization.1046 Words   |  5 PagesPlanned Parenthood is a widely known nonprofit organization. They are the health care provider for millions of people within our nation. When people hear the words Planned Parenthood they automatically assume abortion. Yes, abortion is a service that they offer yet, they deliver much more than that. They deliver and educate us about birth control, cancer, men and women’s sexual health, pregnancy, sexual orientation and offer the Morning-After Pill (emergency cont raception) and sexually transmittedRead MoreThe First Birth Control Pill1141 Words   |  5 Pagesthe help of Planned Parenthood, the first birth control pill is developed by Gregory Pincus, John Rock, and M.C. Chang. However, in 1956 the pill underwent the first human trial. The side effects were less than satisfactory, leading to the development of the first FDA approved oral contraceptive in 1960. By 1965, through the approval for married couples, by the U.S. Supreme Court, to use birth control, one in four women under the age of 45 had used the pill. In 1967 New York State legalized abortionRead MoreEugenics and Planned Parenthood Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pagespopulation and be merciful to those yet to be born, again determined also by race and intelligence. The similarities in purpose actually brought the two organizations together to form a â€Å"liberating movement† to â€Å"aid women† known today as Planned Parenthood (Schweikart and Allen 529-532). The name may sound harmless, but the movement hid a darker purpose, to wean out the lower and less educated in order to create a perfect class. When created in 1923, the American Eugenics Society exemplified anRead MoreA Look Into Abortion s History1322 Words   |  6 Pages1970 abortions were illegal in the United States. It was then when the now popular Roe v. Wade case took place which saw the Supreme Court make any laws regarding the prevention of early-stage abortions unconstitutional. An abortion can be defined as an early termination of an unwanted pregnancy. As a topic of controversy there are many aspects of abortion that are constantly being debated. For example, moral and legal obligations, support from federal and state funding and the debate of whether thereRead MoreAbortion And Abortion1002 Words   |  5 PagesEven though religion has been used to make abortion an issue of morality, which fundamentally it is, we have to keep in mind how central the topic of abortion has been to the political atmosphere throughout the United States and more so, in Capitol Hill. The Republican’s counterpart, Democrats have accepted importance abortion has across party lines, as highlighted by Politico : â€Å"the politics of abortion are already vexing vulnerable senators from both parties on the 2018 ballot† (Schor 2017). MoreRead MoreThe New Nuclear Family: Problems Benefits in Single Parenthood804 Words   |  4 PagesFamilies supported by single parenthood are no longer viewed as nontraditional. Becoming apart of the social norm, 27% of the families in the United States are headed by only one single parent. As more single-parent families begin to emerge in North America, the public brings concern to examine the outcomes of these households for the wellbeing of children. Overall, financial difficulties and possible negative effects for children are two main issues of single-parenthood. However, a number positiveRead MorePro-Life: Abortion is Unethical and Immoral Essay example1606 Words   |  7 Pagesof women performed illegal abortions using old fashioned methods resulting in serio us infections and in many cases death. In 1973, the United States Supreme Court, with a 7-2 vote, ruled in Norma L. McCorvey‘s favor declaring that the government could not restrict or interfere with a woman’s ability to obtain an abortion hence legalizing abortion in all 50 states (Clifton par.1). This was known as the Roe Vs. Wade case. Appalled by the decision, pro- life activists attempted to abolish Roe in theRead MoreThe Debate Over The Abortion Debate1097 Words   |  5 Pagesaround the age old debate is now attacking organizations that offer such procedures, vilifying the entire organization for only one service it offers. This vilification has continuously gained momentum for ages, but it was the attack upon Planned Parenthood earlier this year that has brought the debate to head once again. Recently Pro-Life groups took up arms to destroy the organization that they believed that had fetal â€Å"corpses [being] desecrated for profit† (Moore 3), a phrase they use to ignite

Plp- Bings Competitive Advantages Free Essays

â€Å"Bing† it on Google Introduction Mark Penn is taking a big leap by leaving his firm to work for Microsoft on a mission to fix Bing. The company is faced with becoming a competitive leader in the search engine area. Penn believes he can enter Microsoft with a different strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Plp- Bings Competitive Advantages or any similar topic only for you Order Now To improve Bing, Penn believes he needs Stack Ranking, which focuses product developers away from getting industry-leading products to market faster than the competition. According to the article, not including the marketing or the billions of dollars put into Bing, Google accounted for 69% of the searches in June alone. They say the key strategy to turn this company around would be to come up with an approach that would make Bing a different kind of search engine compared to Google. Analysis As stated above, Microsoft is trying to take the number one spot for the most used search engine. A competitive advantage can be defined as a firm’s ability to create value in a way that its rivals cannot. Microsoft and Yahoo! introduced Bing in 2009, which allows users to search for information regarding almost anything. While being introduced to everyone in 2009 other search engines were available. Bing’s competitive advantage over the others was that Bing offered subcategories onto the organic search results, allowing the user to quickly see the search results in logical groups. This is an issue for Bing because they are not the only company that offers these types of search engine results and no longer have a competitive advantage in the market on this basis. Another advantage with Bing, you get â€Å"enhanced results† which can also be taken as intelligently organized results that you can receive quickly and efficiently. Because of these enhanced results, many people chose to use the Bing search engine over Google but in recent years, other search engines have put a greater emphasis on their speed and results and are bypassing Bing. If Bing still had any competitive advantage, it would be that it offers enhanced results in search engines, however it has been proven for most businesses that use other competitors’ search engines their speed and results are sufficient and they prefer them to Bing. This is evident which stated before that 69% of the search engine users chose Google over the 25. 6% for Bing. What hurt the Microsoft Company is that Bing was doing so poorly to the point they offered Penn a position to help â€Å"fix† Bing. This could make or break Bing seeing whether Penn can differentiate this search engine compared to the others. This will be difficult for Penn seeing that he lacks search engine product development expertise. No matter how speedy this search engine is or how well the results are, if Penn does not find a way to improve Bings market share this will be just a fad that the Microsoft has gone through and Google will continue doing well. Conclusions To be successful in any market you need to be able to compete and this is where Bing falls short. In order to make this search engine more successful Microsoft needs to come up with a more sufficient business strategy. They need to figure out where they best fit in and differentiate themselves from other companies. They also need to figure out their goals, and objectives, which will make it easier for them to target their users. If they were to apply their business to the VRINE model, they would quickly notice that their search engine is replaceable and has no ways to set their company’s search engines apart from others. I believe they are taking the right steps by trying to offer different options on their website but I think they will need to do more since they do not offer the same kind of links that Google does such as Gmail or Google Maps. I think that while Mark Penn is focusing on making Bing better in the market share area and the rest of Microsoft management needs to place a strong focus on finding innovators that can help Bing become a major competitor once again. Title- Can Mark Penn Fix Microsoft’s Bing? Date-7/23/2012 Website-http://www. forbes. com/sites/petercohan/2012/07/23/can-mark-penn-fix-microsofts-bing/2/ Citation-Cohan, Peter. â€Å"Can Mark Penn Fix Microsoft’s Bing? † Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 23 July 2012. Web. 09 Nov. 2012. . How to cite Plp- Bings Competitive Advantages, Papers

Oil & Gas in Federal Systems

Questions: 1. Impact of oil and gas exploration, production and distribution on environmental air?2. The measures that can reduce the impact from the environment?3. The efficient approach considered for implementing new technology for mitigating the environmental damage? Answers: Introduction The concept of environmental management deals with the maintenance of balance of nature which is aiming for an overall sustainable development. At present, the growth of pollution of land, water and air has posed to be a great threat for many lives on earth. There are number of problems arising due to the rate growing pollution in the environment and this is a matter of grave concern for the business sector and society, at large. Owing to the decaying issue of the land, water and air there are number of researchers conducted for reducing the effect of environmental damage and help developing the nature (Dale, 2014). In this respect the impacts of the different business sectors on the environment have been studied and it has been found that functioning oil and gas exploration sector is affecting the environment in the adverse manner. This paper has dealt with the study of impact of oil and gas exploration, production and distribution on air, measures that can help reduce the impact an d the efficient approaches adapted with regard to environmental management. 1. Impact of oil and gas exploration, production and distribution on environmental air The concept of oil and gas exploration is one of the most important factors considered for fuelling the economies. With the passage of time and tide the demand for oil and gas is increasing owing to the requirement of energy for running industries, cities and lives. Therefore, the oil producing sector is also trying every means of exploration to produce more oils and gas and distributing the same in different parts of the world. However, in the process of such exploration, production and distribution the environment is getting affected and is contributing to the decaying of air, water and land (Freedman and Jaggi, 2010). This is considered that the dependency of the global community on oil and gas for the production of energy is another main concern which is hampering the environment. As reported that nearly 63 percent of energy requirement of the world is met from the production of oil and gas and then comes the other sources. This is the main reason that reducing the ecological sid e effects has become a challenging factor for the oil producing firms, regulatory bodies and the society. The air emission due to the oil and gas production has been increasing the climatic footprint. The primary gases aggravating the rate of pollution of the air are carbon dioxide, volatile organic carbons, carbon mono oxide, nitrogen oxides and methane. The oil and gas production sector is considered to be one of the main contributors to the economic growth but, on the other hand this sector is also accounted as the primary contributor to the rate of air emission. The regular expelling processes and case of leaks in the course of natural gas extraction, production and distribution leads to the emission of green houses gases in the air and polluting the atmosphere (Gokcekus, et al., 2010). Not only the leaking and routing venting methods are augmenting the rate of air pollution but also, the other components involved in the entire of process of oil and gas production like the pumps, compressors gauges, valves, pipe connectors and flanges are enhancing the rate of air pollutants. The uni ntentional leaks and intentional venting of gases by the oil and gas sector, emits methane (CH4) in the air which are coming from the oil production areas, wells and storage tanks. The engines and other sources of combustion related with the streaming of natural gas and oil are producing emissions contaminating the air with predominant methane gas (Hill and Gale, 2009). The process often results in the creation of fog or ground level ozone and also contains the benzene known as the hazardous and harmful pollutant in the air. Thus, the air pollution is resulting in the growth of global warming, also affecting the health of human being in the harmful manner and also questioning the existence of the number of animal species on earth. Further, the use of such oil and gas products are also enhancing the rate of pollution in the air when the same are used for the generation of energy. The use of oil products are resulting in the formation of airborne particulates which is also hampering the air quality and health of human beings (Kahraman and Baig, 2010). The burning of gases is accounted to be the most eminent source of air emissions along with the processes combustion and venting and all such processes are resulting in production of more carbon dioxide in the air and other harmful gases. Despite, the mounting problem of polluting the air, the technological advancements are further accelerating the demand and use of oils and gas production (Mohamed and Al-Thukair, 2008). Therefore, in the midst of such increa sing demand this has become a challenging aspect to reduce the level of air pollution which is resulting from the exploration, production and distribution of oil and gas. 2. The measures that can reduce the impact from the environment Despite, the fact that reducing the air pollution from the oil and gas production is quite a challenging aspect for the regulatory bodies and environmentalists yet, there are number of policies getting implemented in this respect. Therefore, from the context of environmental management the Section 4 and 5 has been introduced so as to help regulate the rate of air pollution and environmental damages (Kenny and Meadowcroft, 2009). There are number of preventive and pro active measures considered by the oil and gas producing sector and each of the measures are administered by certain programmes under the supervision of able personnel. Cleaner Production, Pollution Prevention and Eco Efficiency are some of the eminent programs which are regarded as the eminent measures for reducing the rate of environmental pollutions and promote the sustainable existence (Speight, 2013). There are more regulatory measures which have been formulated by international standard setters such as the Internati onal Standards Organization ISO 9000 are setting the limit for quality management and for the environmental management the ISO 14000 has been implemented. Therefore, when it comes to the explorations of oils and gas there are number of measures which are to be considered by the companies in the concerned sector (Thiele, 2013). At the initial stage a thorough environmental analysis in the area of exploration should be considered by the firms to determine the protected areas. Thus, contribute to the selection of list sensitive area and also the following of the process of directional drilling is the effective measure of reduce the environmental impact (Lightbown, 2015). The areas of lower ecological value are mainly selected by the firms, also consulting with the local authorities and stakeholders, avoiding the areas which are prone to flood and the consideration of cluster drilling is considered to be an effective measure of reducing the footprints. The other measures comprise of the steps involving the minimization of loss of vegetation and also minimize the rate of cutting timber and following of the block and soil erosion method shou ld be followed. The well tested burners should be used for burning the gas and oil and in the process the rate of H2S emission should be controlled (Anderson, 2012). 3. The efficient approach considered for implementing new technology for mitigating the environmental damage There are number of technological interventions and approaches have been implemented in the process of oil and gas exploration and production process so as reduce its impact on the environment. Further, the oil and gas producing sector has also adapted a number of technological methods for prevention of air pollution and has been very pro active towards the process of attainment of sustainability (Andrade and Renaud, 2011). Therefore, along with the regulatory measures and scientific advancements, following to process optimization studies new improved methods of pollution control have been followed by the oil and gas production sector. The opportunities of reducing emission have been administered from the formulation of process optimization studies conducted by the concerned sector. The technological advancements have resulted in up-gradation design of valve and this is considered that the new improved valve design would result in decrement of fugitive emission. The improvement of fl are outlay has already augmented the affectivity of the combustion process as; the flare gas and natural gas level recovery has improved from before with the technological methods and innovations (Fowler, Dise and Sheppard, 2016). This is considered to be one of the effective approaches in reduction of air emission. The development of more effective gas turbines followed with the adherence to more proficient maintenance regimen have resulted in the magnificent result and helped the sector to gain efficiency is controlling the rate of air emission to a certain extent. Moreover, the consideration of optimizing of the gas turbine has also added to the growth in the sustainability practices of the entire sector on the global platform (Agbalagba, et al., 2013). There are numerous technological innovations and methods got implemented augmenting the efficiency of fuel such as the electric power distribution, steam injection, the recovery of waste heat and many more along with application of the methods conversion of energy, have all contributed to the efficiency of the overall system. Simultaneously the use of technologies selective catalyst reduction and the steam injection are introduced and used for the reduction of air emission. Recommendation The growth of air pollution is affecting the health and safety of public and other animals in the most adverse manner and also questioning the factor of sustainable environment. Therefore, this would be highly suggestible to the for policy makers to adhere to the methods of environmental management while framing and implementing the rules and regulations. Further, the firm involved with the production of oil and gas must conduct their business operations in the most responsible manner and they should consider a series of measures in the process of exploration, production and distribution (Tomlinson, 2010). In the process there are some of the measures which might enhance the costs of the business such as, a thorough survey of the land and leaving the land which might simulate the rate of environmental pollution and consulting with the stakeholders but, the firms must follow all the measures. The measures might contradict with the profit targets of the organization but, for value enhancement and most importantly to ensure the business continuity and sustainability. This is highly recommended to the oil producers to follow the restoration plans and reduce the trace of oil extraction from the areas after the process. Moreover, the uses of advanced technology for controlling the leaking of gas like methane, carbon dioxide and more into the air. The use of more efficient gas turbines can result in lesser pollution in the air (Yang and Sun, 2012). Along with the usage of advanced technology this would be further suggestible to educate their employees to follow the responsible business approach and adhere to a maintenance regimen for more effective and responsible functioning of the oil gas production plant. Conclusion This is clear from the study that reducing the rate of air pollution is quite a challenging task taking into account the ever increasing requirement of oil and gas for energy production, yet; the following of technological modes can help facilitate in the environmental management process. The joining of international and national laws and the adaptation of improved technologies, in the process of explorations and distribution by the oils and gas have resulted some encouraging and positive outcomes when it comes to the reduction of rate of environmental damages. Most of the oil and gas producing companies willingly and also under the obligations of political measures, welcomed the use of new technologies in the oil processing endeavour and this has been efficiently contributing to the reduction of air pollutants from air. Environmentalists are of the view point that the growth rate of environmental damages has posed to be a questionable factor for the attainment of environmental sustainability. However, the growing awareness, implementations of policies and use of more improved and advanced technologies are considered as the ray of hope for the sustainable and better tomorrow. References Agbalagba, E., Avwiri, G. and Chadumoren, Y. 2013, Radiological impact of oil and Gas Activities in selected oil fields in Production Land Area of Delta State, Nigeria.Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, vol. 17, no. 2. Anderson, G. 2012,Oil gas in federal systems. Don Mills, Ont.: Oxford University Press. Andrade, H. and Renaud, P. 2011, Polychaete/amphipod ratio as an indicator of environmental impact related to offshore oil and gas production along the Norwegian continental shelf.Marine Pollution Bulletin, vol. 62, no.12, pp. 2836-2844. Dale, V. 2014, Environmental Management: Past and Future Communications.Environmental Management, vol. 54, no. 1, pp.1-2. Fowler, D., Dise, N. and Sheppard, L. 2016, Committee on air pollution effects research: 40 years of UK air pollution.Environmental Pollution, no. 208, pp. 876-878. Freedman, M. and Jaggi, B. 2010, Sustainability, environmental performance and disclosures. Bingley: Emerald. Gokcekus, H., Turker, U. and LaMoreaux, J. 2010, Survival and sustainability. Berlin: Springer. Hill, J. and Gale, T. 2009,Ecotourism and environmental sustainability. Farnham, England: Ashgate. Kahraman, E. and Baig, A. 2010,Environmentalism. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Kenny, M. and Meadowcroft, J. 2009, Planning sustainability. London: Routledge. Lightbown, V., 2015, New SAGD Technologies Show Promise in Reducing Environmental Impact of Oil Sand Production.Journal of Environmental Solutions for Oil, Gas, and Mining, vol. 1, no. 1, pp.47-58. Miller, D. 2010,Oil. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Mohamed, L. and Al-Thukair, A., 2008, Environmental Assessments in the Oil and Gas Industry.Water Air Soil Pollut: Focus, vol. 9 no. 1-2, pp.99-105. Speight, J. 2013, Oil sand production processes. Oxford: Gulf Professional Publishing. Thiele, L. 2013,Sustainability. Cambridge: Polity. Tomlinson, B. 2010,Greening through IT. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Yang, X. and Sun, M. 2012, Environmental Pollution and Protection of Oil Gas Production and Utilization in China.AMM, vol. 26, pp.648-653.

Accepting Complements

Accepting Complements Accepting Complements Accepting Complements By Mary There are a number of words that people have a hard time keeping straight. Usually these words sound alike, but have very different meanings. For instance, should you say Please accept my complement! or Please accept my compliment!? Accept or Except? Accept is to take or receive something, while except means something is left out. I am proud to accept this award. Everyone except Jim was at the party. Complement or Compliment? Complement is something that complements something else or goes well with it, while compliment is a praise. The new chair is the perfect complement to the rest of the furniture in the room. My boss complimented my performance in the new account presentation. The next time you are including these words in your writing, stop and reflect on the true meaning of the sentence so that you can be sure you made the right choice! Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Program vs. ProgrammeOne Fell SwoopHow Do You Pronounce "Often"?

To Kill a Mokingbird essays

To Kill a Mokingbird essays The main theme in this book To Kill a Mocking Bird is predjudiceprejudice and apartheid, and how easy it is for children to take right conclusions and how they see the difference between right and wrong. It cant be helpful for a kid to be raised up in anenvironmenta enviorment that is full of hate and racism wardsto the black americansAmericans and those who are outsiders in the society. The book it self could be a instructions to human nature, that is howwho people can behave cruelly. Scout or Jean Louise Finch, the main character was heavily affected by these lessons in human nature and they put ithere mark on her. Those three years the book takes place she learned many importantimpact things whothat will ofallow her the rest of her life. One of the persons who eaffected Scouts life the most, except Atticus, was Boo Radley or Arthur Radley. He brought fear and then finally relief to her life. In the beginning kids thought that he was evil and mean, because there was this rumours that he once drove the scissors into his parents leg, pulled them out, wiped them on his pants, and resumed his activities.1 that is he tried to kill them. Even though it was just a rumour, both Jem and Scout were terrified ofwith the Radleys. Jem describes him as a monster six-and-a-half-feet tall, judging from his tracks2 and with blood-stained3 hands. He was said to eat raw squirrels and any cats he could catch4 . The rest of the book Scout, Jem and occasionally Dill tried to meet Boo (Arthur) and trying to get over the fear of him. They did not succeedinsucceed that but he showed them that he was well aware of what they were doing and left them a gifts in a hole of a tree. Finally, in the end of the book, Boo proves he is a go od person when he saves Scout and Jems lives when Bob Ewell was going after them. Then Boo proved that he is a good citizen and Scout learned th...

Mathematics for Early Childhood Education Coursework

Mathematics for Early Childhood Education - Coursework Example Consequently, it is the responsibility of the teachers and the parents to encourage and build the enthusiasm of children with regard to learning mathematics (California Department of Education, â€Å"Preschool Curriculum Framework†). The study intends to provide a guideline for parents, which will assist them to maximize the development of the children related to mathematics. Furthermore, the study will also explain the application of mathematical foundations and frameworks for its development. It will further provide an insight to teachers regarding the principles on partnering with the parents for mathematical development of a child. Correspondingly, this study will provide a reflective understanding of my learning along with findings with regard to mathematical development and its application. Young children naturally possess an inborn sense related to informal mathematics. In recent years, with the increasing evidences related to the mathematics capabilities of the children, it can be ascertained that they tend to absorb mathematical concepts from the surroundings at a very small age. This segment will provide a vivid description of the guidelines that are mentioned and framed for the parents. In this regard, it can be said that these guidelines will assist the parents to maximize the development of their children’s knowledge related to mathematics. In terms of mathematical development of children, there lie certain imperative guiding principles for the parents to follow. These guiding principles have been explained in the subsequent discussion (California Department of Education, â€Å"Preschool Curriculum Framework†). In recent surveys, it has been observed that young children are naturally competent, enthused and are interested in mathematics. They find it amusing to explore the mathematical concepts along with creative ideas. In this context, the parents must take initiatives to recognize the children’s

In which ways has globalization affected China Essay

In which ways has globalization affected China - Essay Example Scholars believe that it is necessary for these changes to be absorbed but with so much caution. Of late, globalization has become a global issue that involves the transformation of the society in several dimensions. China has undergone massive transformation politically, economically and technically. Political globalization involves the use of common political systems and same political principles in governing1. These factors affect the whole globe and have affected migration, flow of capital, foreign investments, and spread of technological advances. From the understanding that globalization has its roots in China, this paper gives a detailed analysis on the positive impact it has had to the country. Effects of globalization Globalization is a necessary factor in every economy. Technological globalization in china has led to expanded market for its national products. The creation of markets all over the globe earns the country foreign exchange and this helps in developing a country ’s welfare. Technological globalization has effected easy, fast and reliable means of communication to individuals allover the globe. Information can reach many individuals in less time and can cover large geographical areas2. It is due to technological globalization that china has been able to invest in manufacturing industry. This has acted as a major factor in contributing growth in the Japan economy. Exportation of manufactured goods like machineries and vehicles generates much capital to an economy compared to exportation of primary good such as food materials and fabrics. Cultural globalization in china has enhanced the spread of different cultures allover the world, and this has bought solidarity despite different skin colour, races, and languages. The togetherness helps reduce on cases of wars and therefore, people can be able to join efforts for development of the whole globe. Globalization has dissolved national geographical boundaries and enhanced communication ser vices for people despite the distance barriers. China has offered jobs to many people allover the world, and this has ensured that there is peaceful co-existence and decline in dependency level. Poverty can contribute to conflicts, and jobs in china give people the ability to cater for their primary needs. It has therefore helped China deal with its greatest challenge on unemployment that has significantly spurred growth of the economy. Globalization has led to improvement in the output of other sectors within the economy. It has improved agricultural production through adaptation of new farming methods. These new methods are more effective and reliable as compared to the traditional methods. China has also improved the quality of their products by use of hybrid varieties that can withstand many environmental challenges like drought. This has made it possible to deal with hunger calamities and therefore, curbing the number of deaths due to hunger3. A healthy nation is also able to p roduce more and labour becomes easy to acquire. For any society to develop, the citizens collaborate with the government for back up in financing and security issues. Increase in agricultural output has led to exportation of the excess quantities to other states in the globe hence giving china a share in the world trade. National income is likely to rise after exporting its products due to the use of new farming methods that come along with globalization. The new seeds and the new farming techniques spread globally to ensure that the food crisis can be dealt with. This reduces the world’s mortality4. Development of new towns in china is as an effect of globalization. These towns develop to serve as a base for new industries, increased commercial activities and to

Does increase in Internet censorship restrict open access for its Research Paper

Does increase in Internet censorship restrict open access for its users - Research Paper Example Secondly, this paper posits that governments that allow internet freedom consequently promote open access to its users; the final hypothesis is that the level of internet freedom permitted by governments directly proportional to the extent of open access for its users. Data for the research will be gathered through surveys, library research, as well as interviews with citizens of various countries both with and without internet censorship, about their perceptions on the impact of internet regulation. These research’s findings will inform policy regarding internet freedom across the world thereby promoting open access for its users effectively. Over the years, internet censorship, the control or suppression of content that individuals can access, publish, or view over the internet by governments, private organizations, and several other regulators, has increasingly become a global phenomenon, with more than 60 countries from all over the world already enforcing this practice (Burnett, Sam and Feamster Nick 2013). Schmidt Eric and Cohen Jared (2013) concur that indeed many governments globally are monitoring and censuring internet access and in due course, many people will increasingly find the internet fissured, disjointed and controlled by the government and as a result it will lose their its newfound independence through such filtering (â€Å"Is the Internet at risk?† 2012). Internet censorship entails many forms of filtering of what is termed as â€Å"inappropriate content,† including radical political opinions (Gordon 1996), sexually explicit material, as well as content depicting acts of violence and ter rorism acts, among other subjects. The Chinese government is among the leading states that have already imposed tough regulations to restrict the use of the internet by requiring all internet users to submit their names to

Capital Punishment Should Be Banned From Bangladesh Philosophy Essay

Capital Punishment Should Be Banned From Bangladesh Philosophy Essay According to great author and noble prize winner writer George Bernard Shaw, says that Capital Punishment is a vague term. He illustrates the victims as mad dogs, cobras or adders which causes ill to our society. Either we should kill them or educate them to become eligible for remaining in the society. The real problem is the criminal you cannot reform: the human mad dog or cobra. The answer is, kill him kindly and apologetically, if possible without consciousness on his part. Let him go comfortably to bed expecting to wake up in the morning as usual, and not wake up. His general consciousness that this may happen to him should be shared by every citizen as part of his moral civic responsibility. There is a considerable class of persons who become criminals because they cannot fend for themselves, but who under tutelage, superintendence, and provided sustenance are self-supporting and even profitable citizens. They make good infantry soldiers and well-behaved prisoners. But throw them out into the street and they are presently in the dock. They also present no problem. Reorganize their lives for them; and do not prate foolishly about their liberty. Capital punishment is the death penalty given by the government of a country, to people who have committed hideous crimes like homicide, rape, etc. Capital punishment has been a way of punishing people since ages. Although there are some countries that have abolished death penalty from their law, there are still many which still practice the act of killing a person for crime. Capital punishment is prevalent in the US, Asian and Middle Eastern countries. Some of the ways of executing criminals are hanging, shooting, electrocution and giving lethal injections. People have different opinions on the issue of capital punishment given to a convict. While some think that death penalty is necessary for those who have committed a terrible crime, there are others who consider it as an immoral act that goes against the values of humanity. Pros of Capital Punishment ( Taken from a website and edited in a very small amount because all statements are self-explanatory) A person who has committed a crime like killing or raping another person should be given death penalty, which is as severe punishment as the act. It is said that when a criminal is given a capital punishment, it dissuades others in the society from committing such serious crimes. They would refrain from such crimes due to fear of losing their lives. This would definitely help in reducing crime rate in society. If a criminal is jailed, he may again commit the same crime after being released from prison. Giving him capital punishment would make sure that the society is safe from being attacked by criminals. It seems to be an appropriate punishment for serial killers and for those who continue to commit crimes even after serving imprisonment. Some believe that instead of announcing life imprisonment for the convicts, where they would have to live a futile life behind closed bars, it is better to kill them. It is said that imprisoning someone is more expensive than executing him. Rather than spending on a person who may again commit terrifying crime, it is better to put him to death. Capital punishment is equated as revenge for pain and suffering that the criminal inflicted on the victim. Some people strongly believe that a person who has taken the life of another person does not have a right to live. Sentencing such a criminal can give relief to the family members of the victim that their loved one has obtained justice. It is also important for the safety of fellow prison inmates and guards, as people who commit horrifying crimes like murder are believed to have a violent personality and may, in future, attack someone during imprisonment. These reasons emphasize the importance of capital punishment for the betterment of human society. However, there is another section of people who believe that it is an immoral and unethical act of violence. Cons of Capital Punishment If we execute a person, what is the difference between us and the criminal who has committed the horrifying crime of killing another individual. Capital punishment is not always just and appropriate. Usually, it has been seen that poor people have to succumb to death penalty as they cannot afford good lawyers to defend their stance. There are very rare cases of rich people being pronounced capital punishment. Also, an individual from minority communities are more likely to be given death penalty. Every human being is entitled to receive a second chance in life. Putting a convict behind bars is always a logical option than killing him, as there is a chance that he may improve. People who have served life sentences are reported to have bettered their earlier ways of living and have made worthwhile contribution to the society. There is also a chance that an individual is innocent and is wrongly charged for a crime he has never committed. There have been cases where individuals were released after being given death sentence, because they were proved innocent. There are also cases where a persons innocence was proved after he was put to death. Hence, it is best to avoid executing a person. It is reported that there is no relation between capital punishment and crime rate i.e giving death penalty does not decrease crime rate in the society. Crimes are prevalent in countries where capital punishment exists and also where it has been abolished. Bangladesh Perspective and My Opinion: Bangladesh is a country where there is no right to life. By the various way this right has been violating there. The causes of violation to this right are death penalty, extra judicial killings etc. Here is a common practice of death penalty and killings without justice. Every year many peoples are killed by death penalty and by the extra judicial killings. How many people have killed since independence to till today we dont have this statistics. It is no doubt that, death penalty is one kind of killing. Recently five persons were killed in death penalty within a day in Bangladesh. On 28th January, 2010 Bangladesh was executed this death penalty which decision was made by the Bangladesh Supreme Court. The killed persons were self declared killers of Bangabondhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Bangabondhu is the father of the nation of Bangladesh. Though, question has arisen on the execution procedure of this death penalty. I want to inform some statistics on Bangladesh to the national and international community. Especially it for the human rights organization and bodies which are working national and international level for the human rights. We have been seeing and reading the news on death penalty almost every week from Bangladesh which was declared by several courts for various charges. Only by extra judicially at least 1,600 people were killed in Bangladesh since 2004. 58 persons were killed during the Operation clean heart in 2002 led by army. We couldnt remember the horrible mass killings in so-called mutiny at BDR headquarters on 25-26 February, 2009. By that mutiny at least 74 were killed inhumanly including 57 meritorious army officers. After that mutiny at least 71 BDR members was died (Source: the daily Bhorer Kagoj, 25 February, 2010). Most of the died BDR were tortured before death, it was alleged. Anyhow, execution of death penalty is very inhuman, degrading and cruel. And no where it approved. Especially it is prohibited by the Constitution and the Universal Declaration for Human Rights. But, Bangladesh has executing the death penalty as normal. According to the Spinney Press, The UN reaffirmed and strengthened its position against the death penalty in December 2007 when the General Assembly passed a resolution calling upon member states to establish a moratorium on executions with a view to abolishing the death penalty. Evidence from around the world has shown that the death penalty has no unique deterrent effect on crime. Many people have argued that abolishing the death penalty leads to higher crime rates, but studies in the USA and Canada, for instance, do not back this up. In November 2009 the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Torture Prohibition and Death Penalty Abolition) Bill 2009 was introduced before the House of Representatives. The legislation fulfils Australias obligations under the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which requires Australia to take all necessary measures to abolish the death penalty. As a consequence, the death penalty will not be able to be re-in troduced anywhere in Australia. Although the world is gradually moving towards abolition of capital punishment, in 2008 an estimated 1,718 people were executed in 25 countries and at least 8,864 people were sentenced to death in 52 countries. Three quarters of those executions took place in Asia, with China carrying out more executions than the rest of the worlds nations put together. Since 1967 when the last Australian (Ronald Ryan) was hanged, the Australia has maintained a policy of opposition to the death penalty. (It was written in the book-The death penalty). According to this book, most of the executions in 2008 were carried out in Asia, where 11 countries continue to practise the death penalty: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, North Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, Singapore, and Viet Nam. China alone accounted for at least 1,718 executions although the figure is believed to be much higher as statistics on death sentences and executions remain state secrets. The Middle East and North Africa was the region with the second highest number of executions (508). In Iran, stoning and hanging were among the cruel and inhumane methods used, with at least 346 people put to death, including eight juvenile offenders. In Saudi Arabia, where execution is usually by public beheading, at least 102 people were executed. In the Americas, only the USA consistently executes people, with 37 executions carried out in 2008 including more in Texas than in any other state. The release of four men from death row in the USA on grounds of inn ocence brings to more than 120 the number of such cases released since 1975. The only other country in the Americas to execute in 2008 was St Kitts and Nevis, the first Caribbean state to carry out an execution since 2003. According to the Amnesty International, 93 percents of the world death penalty has executed in China including other four countries. DW-Bengali online section writes (25-2-2010), the European Union was published a declaration on an anti-death penalty. Europe is the first place which is a death penalty free. A proposal of European on anti-death penalty in the Human Rights Commission of Geneva and general assembly of UNO in 1998, was spoiled by the contradictory of USA, China, Africa and some countries of Asia. Though, in 2007 that proposal was passed in general assembly of UNO. And the 58 percents people of China are support to death penalty. In the mean time 93 countries have already abolished to death penalty by making the law. At least 141 country havent giving death penalty, now. We know the Italy has a historical background on anti-death penalty movement. So, we want to thanks and salute to the Italy as well as the countries of European Union for their dedications to the right to life and for the human rights. Our hope, Bangladesh should obey to national and international treaties and declaration for human rights. And Bangladesh government should abolish the death penalty system immediately. If they have believe a little bit on human rights. Islamic Perspective: If anyone kills a person unless it be for murder or for spreading mischief in the land it would be as if he killed all people. And if anyone saves a life, it would be as if he saved the life of all people (Quran 5:32). Life is sacred, according to Islam and most other world faiths. But how can one hold life sacred, yet still support capital punishment? The Quran answers, Take not life, which God has made sacred, except by way of justice and law. Thus does He command you, so that you may learn wisdom (6:151). The key point is that one may take life only by way of justice and law. In Islam, therefore, the death penalty can be applied by a court as punishment for the most serious of crimes. Ultimately, ones eternal punishment is in Gods hands, but there is a place for punishment in this life as well. The spirit of the Islamic penal code is to save lives, promote justice, and prevent corruption and tyranny. Islamic philosophy holds that a harsh punishment serves as a deterrent to serious crimes that harm individual victims, or threaten to destabilize the foundation of society. According to Islamic law (in the first verse quoted above), the following two crimes can be punishable by death: Intentional murder Fasad fil-ardh (spreading mischief in the land) Intentional Murder The Quran legislates the death penalty for murder, although forgiveness and compassion are strongly encouraged. The murder victims family is given a choice to either insist on the death penalty, or to pardon the perpetrator and accept monetary compensation for their loss (2:178). Fasaad fi al-ardh The second crime for which capital punishment can be applied is a bit more open to interpretation. Spreading mischief in the land can mean many different things, but is generally interpreted to mean those crimes that affect the community as a whole, and destabilize the society. Crimes that have fallen under this description have included: Treason / Apostacy (when one leaves the faith and joins the enemy in fighting against the Muslim community) Terrorism Land, sea, or air piracy Rape Adultery Homosexual behavior Actual methods of capital punishment vary from place to place. In some Muslim countries, methods have included beheading, hanging, stoning, and firing squad. Executions are held publicly, to serve as warnings to would-be criminals. It is important to note that there is no place for vigilantism in Islam one must be properly convicted in an Islamic court of law before the punishment can be meted out. The severity of the punishment requires that very strict evidence standards must be met before a conviction is found. The court also has flexibility to order less than the ultimate punishment (for example, imposing fines or prison sentences), on a case-by-case basis. At the end I want to say that Capital Punishment is necessary, if the situation is applicable. This is not unethical or immoral but it has to be seen that the griminal is passes with ease and relief.

Pain :: essays research papers

Pain, an acute mental or emotional discomfort, is experienced by everyone many times during the course of his or her lives. This discomfort to a person may be the result of slipping on a patch of ice on the sidewalk, or may be the result of working hard on ones homework. Whatever the cause, precautions can be taken to avoid pain, like wearing a helmet while bicycling, but painful situations pop up all the time. Pain during the coarse of ones life is inevitable. Misery, mental suffering or extreme bodily suffering or discomfort: extreme unhappiness, may not be present for everyone, and is more easily avoided than pain. Misery usually occurs when many things go wrong, or if one major thing in someone’s life goes wrong. These things are meaningful and the misery involved is optional. An example of this could be someone who goes to school, but doesn’t work, fails, and consequently ends up without a job, and feels miserable. This situation could have been avoided, if the person had worked hard at school. This demonstrates the fact that misery can be due to major losses or failures. Therefore even though insignificant causes of pain are inevitable, the things that mean the most can be maintained, and misery is optional. Pain can in some ways be prevented, with the help of preventative measures like wearing a seat belt in a car, a wearing a helmet and pads before going out biking. Even though these measures are applied, there are some things that cannot be controlled, and luck also plays a factor in a person encountering pain. First of all, every time a person goes outside there is a chance that an accident will occur. If someone looses control of their car on black ice, hits a tree and gets injured it really is not their fault. One could say that this could be avoided by not driving in winter, but this isn’t possible. People are active, and as long as they are active there is always an element of risk involved. If one makes dinner they may get burned, but food is needed for the person’s survival. People take risks all the time and pain is somewhat inevitable at different degrees. Some people have a high tolerance for pain and seem to take more risks. Others are more cautious, but the element of pain is always a factor. Generally people are more susceptible to smaller sources of pain, because they take small risks, however people are more careful when confronted with serious pain, like the fact that someone may wear a

River Valley Civilizations of the Middle East Vocab

1. Pastoralism- the practice of raising livestock 2. Bronze Metallurgy- the study of the chemicals of the metal Bronze 3. Iron Metallurgy- the study of the chemicals of the metal Iron 4. Nile- gives people fresh water and is a major source for Egypt. The yearly activity is that it floods the river valley and moist fertile land is left behind. The resource the Nile has is the floodplain full of fertile land 5. Cataract- an unnavigable stretch of rapids and waterfalls 6. Delta- at one of the ends of rivers where the river spreads into many different streams 7.Silt- fine sand or clay that is easily carried by water 8. Papyrus- another type of paper that early civilizations used to write impotant info. It is thicker than paper 9. Irrigation- a process of saturating the land to be able to grow crops on it 10. Amun-Re- god of state and to whom common people turn to for adversity 11. Osiris- god of the underworld; his brother killed him and spread his body parts everywhere. His wife recover ed them and gave him a proper burial. The gods were impressed and brought back to life Osiris, but as a spirit, or god of the underworld 12.Seth- god of chaos; brother of Osiris who killed Osiris 13. Horus- son of Osiris; associated with the pharaohs and the Sun 14. Ptah- the chief god of the ancient city of Memphis; he is a creator god and god of architecture and crafts 15. Isis- wife of Osiris; goddess that dealt with speaking to the dead, bring n]back the dead to life, curing the sick, and magic 16. Hathor- Cow- goddess of love and music 17. Ma’at- goddess of physical and moral law of Egypt, order and truth 18. Aten- god of the sun as in a solar disk that had rays coming towards earth which represented human hands reaching for ankh the pharaoh 19.Upper Egypt- up river or up the Nile river that reached the cataracts to Memphis 20. Lower Egypt- from Memphis to the delta part of the Nile River 21. Menes- king of Memphis in Lower Egypt 22. Theocracy- a type of government where the priest rules the name of God or a god 23. Pharaoh- an emperor that ruled Egypt 24. Vizier- a high official 25. Bureaucracy- a type of government where important decisions are decided by state officials rather than elected representatives 26. Hieroglyphics- Egypt’s writing that showed events that happened 27.Nubia- Country below Egypt that competed and fought with Egypt for land and who is more powerful 28. Old Kingdom- the first kingdom of Egypt were the Pharaohs forced workers to build huge pyramids 29. Middle Kingdom- Pharaohs became less powerful and they mostly were concerned about foreign affairs and they lived during a time of great prosperity or surplus 30. Intermediary Periods- the first intermediate period was between Egypt and Nubia. They both fought over land and about politics and they had five wars. The second one was the fight between Egypt and the Hyksos, or horse riding nomads.The Hyksos had bronze weapons that they obtained from Hittites and the Mesopota mians. Once again, they fought over land but in the end, Egypt obtained bronze weapons and pushed the hyksos out of Egypt. 31. New Kingdom- the Pharaohs in this era had lesser power than their ancestors, but they did build palaces, temples, and monumental statues to show off their power. They did work to extend the land occupancy of Egypt beyond the Nile delta. 32. Hyksos- horse-riding nomads who had bronze weapons obtained from the Hittites and the Mesopotamians.They dominated Egypt for a while, but Egypt finally obtained bronze weapons also and pushed the Hyksos out of Egypt. 33. Hatshepsut- First woman pharaoh who forced workers to build a statue of her 34. Fertile Crescent- the Middle East; the area where the land was very fertile to farm 35. Mesopotamia- the land between the rivers, or the land in-between the Tigris river and the Euphrates river 36. Tigris and Euphrates rivers- the significance of these rivers were that Mesopotamia had very little rainfall, but these rivers sup plied a great amount of fresh water.The resources the rivers supplied were the ability to grow wheat, barley, and peas. 37. City-State- the early people had to control internal and external problems so they created a city-state. Within the city they controlled order and authority and prevented problems with urban citizens causing civil disorder. Externally from the city, you need a government to control foreign affairs such as agriculture in surrounding regions and authority in neighboring territories 38. Ur- a Sumerian city-state that dominated (with others) public affairs 39.Ziggurat- distinctive stepped pyramids that housed temples and altars to the principal local deity 40. Cuneiform- a form of writing used in Mesopotamia, Persia and Ugarit that involved wedged shapes on clay tablets 41. Sargon of Akkad- a talented administrator and a brilliant warrior who conquered all the cities of Sumeria. His life span was from 2370-2315 b. c. e 42. Epic of Gilgamesh- the story of a hero, wh o killed an evil monster, rescued Uruk from a ravaging bull and matched his wits to the gods. Enkidu, a cherished friend of Gilgamesh, offended the gods and he was sentenced to death.He wanted to cheat death and have a eternal life so he found a magical plant that granted that, but a serpent stole it and this made Gilgamesh realized the death is the ultimate fate for all human-beings 43. Hammurabi’s Code- if a person is an offender, or someone who does something morally wrong, he/she shall face a fierce punishment such as death, or cutting your hands off. 44. Sumeria- first civilization of Mesopotamia which prospered with its many different cities 45. Babylonia- dominated Mesopotamia because of its great culture.The king was Nebuchadnezzar who built famous buildings. Babylonia was great until the Assyrian empire took over 46. Assyria- they were interested in enforcing laws and expansion. After they took Babylonia, they expanded much of southwest Asia. They conquered Syria, Pa lestine, most of Anatolia, and most of Egypt. They believed in Hammurabi’s laws. King Assurbanipal had a library that saved great literature that survived to present day. 47. Neo Babylonia/Chaldean- a Babylon soldier named Nabopolassar wanted to overthrow Assyrian rule, but Egypt supported the Assyrians.There were many battles and Babylonia was starting to win and they captured the capital of Assyria. Meanwhile, Babylonia captured Jerusalem and there were peace treaties between the Cilician and the Syennesis leaders. In the end Babylonia dominated over Assyria 48. Hittites- they migrated to Anatolia where they imposed their languages and ruled the people there. They built a power kingdom which had close relations with Mesopotamia. They traded with Babylonia and Assyria and they adopted cuneiform writing. Later the Hittites conquered eastern Anatolia, northern Mesopotamia, and Syria all the down to Phoenicia. 9. Patriarchal- a type of government in which the eldest male has al l the power and male descendants will get the power eventually. 50. Hebrew- a language and a religion that people from early times to present day practice 51. Phoenicians- an early Greek society. They did not have a monarchy, but rather different city-states with local kings. They interest in state building and their military. They deeply influenced other civilizations because of their industry and trade networks. They traded overland and they traded goods such as raw materials, or textiles, decorative items, pottery, etc.They also created their own alphabet which indicated their interest in literature, religion, and historical writings. 52. Indo-European- Common languages were Old Persian, Greek, and Latin in Europe because indo-Europeans migrated all over Eurasia. The origin of Indo-European was in present day Ukraine and southern Russia. They built their society in 4500 to 2500 b. e. c. They raised cattle, sheep, goats, and they domesticated horses. They used horses for wagons, c arts, and chariots for travel. The Indo-Europeans migrated south, east, and west distributing their language.

Free Essays on Objective Writting

Objective Writting: Against Abortion Abortion is the deliberate killing of the weakest and most defenseless form of human. Sadly abortion is considered a right and easy alternative women have. Many people support abortion. I am not of them. Their reasons for support are varied. However, I believe that support for abortion is not possible for those who understand our dignity as humans serving God. God made us, and life should be put in the hands of him to judge, not us. Abortion has been grooved in our culture. Since the Supreme Court handed down the Roe v. Wade decision in 1973 (this found the rights of abortion), some 40 million abortions have been committed. We are shocked when we read about the human sacrifices of ancient cultures. Yet, our unborn children are routinely sacrificed for the convenience of feminists. Why has this happened in our â€Å"progressive† time? What can we do to stop this evil? A lot of people in our society have come to believe that they benefit from abortion. They have been convinced by endless misinformation that the practice of abortion is good and that it must be protected at all costs. This extreme view comes from the radical feminists who argue foolishly that women should be free to choose to kill their unborn babies. Thought about the consequence of conception should be thought of before it. After conception, it is too late. A child who is a human being has been created. One of the most important pri nciples of traditional Western civilization is that one person should not kill another for their own convenience. The feminists have cast this principle aside by allowing women to kill their unborn babies. There is no real difference between killing a child before or after it is born. Feminists believe that for women to win their struggle, they must have total control over child bearing and b... Free Essays on Objective Writting Free Essays on Objective Writting Objective Writting: Against Abortion Abortion is the deliberate killing of the weakest and most defenseless form of human. Sadly abortion is considered a right and easy alternative women have. Many people support abortion. I am not of them. Their reasons for support are varied. However, I believe that support for abortion is not possible for those who understand our dignity as humans serving God. God made us, and life should be put in the hands of him to judge, not us. Abortion has been grooved in our culture. Since the Supreme Court handed down the Roe v. Wade decision in 1973 (this found the rights of abortion), some 40 million abortions have been committed. We are shocked when we read about the human sacrifices of ancient cultures. Yet, our unborn children are routinely sacrificed for the convenience of feminists. Why has this happened in our â€Å"progressive† time? What can we do to stop this evil? A lot of people in our society have come to believe that they benefit from abortion. They have been convinced by endless misinformation that the practice of abortion is good and that it must be protected at all costs. This extreme view comes from the radical feminists who argue foolishly that women should be free to choose to kill their unborn babies. Thought about the consequence of conception should be thought of before it. After conception, it is too late. A child who is a human being has been created. One of the most important pri nciples of traditional Western civilization is that one person should not kill another for their own convenience. The feminists have cast this principle aside by allowing women to kill their unborn babies. There is no real difference between killing a child before or after it is born. Feminists believe that for women to win their struggle, they must have total control over child bearing and b...

Discursive Essay †Footballers Do Not Deserve The High Salaries They Command

Discursive Essay – Footballers Do Not Deserve The High Salaries They Command Free Online Research Papers Discursive Essay Footballers Do Not Deserve The High Salaries They Command Many people think that footballers are paid too much money for doing too little effort. However, this can be argued because they are people who have dedicated their entire life to this sport and therefore they should be rewarded. This leads us to the question: Do footballers deserve high salaries? Firstly, some famous footballers are paid huge amounts of money such as Ronaldo who are paid millions of euros every year. This makes us feel that it is unreasonable that there are so many people dying of famine in the world and these people are given so much money for performing an insignificant effort. It even make us feel irritated to know how these football players waste their money in wants that are of no use such as Etoo, (a famous football player in Football Club Barcelona, colloquially said by the Spanish people â€Å"Barsa†) who possesses about fifteen expensive cars. A lot of money is needed for many purposes: for example for the aid of starving people in the less economically developed countries or in the building of more hospitals for our own health and security. Secondly, people argue that there are other professions that provide far much more for the population that footballers do and that they are poorly paid in comparison. They should be paid more. Other people even think that what they are paid would be justified if they performed better in the actual matches. Many people say that one goal in a ninety-minute match or a draw implies an awful quality performance. On the other hand, the opinion of the spectators is that these players have dedicated their full lives to their job which involves harsh training and the maintenance of physical fitness through intense daily training so he has to be under the pressure of their trainer who requires them to be completely fit and train strictly. Furthermore, apart from the pressure exerted from their instructor, they are under the pressure of the audience. They have always to play correctly and not make any mistake so that the media and the public will not criticize them. A single error would represent a possible end of the career of that player. In addition to this, we have to consider the fact that the age of retirement for a professional football player is of about 30-40 years (depending of the physical state of the player) which means that this person relies on the money he has gained in his short lifetime as a professional footballer therefore football players need the money for the future so they can sustain themselves and their future generations. Finally, the football business is private, no public money pays for the bills so why should we care about how much are the players paid? It is a sport that is enjoyed by millions of people and it is known everywhere so it is maybe true that these players are worth the money, that their talent deserves this money. In conclusion, my opinion is that footballers don’t perform such a simple, undemanding and effortless job, they dedicate their lives to this sport so that the people can enjoy it and it is quite complex for them to maintain their physical strength and fitness to survive ninety minutes running. They also are under a lot of pressure from their instructors, media and the whole audience. However, I do consider that the sum of money they are paid is quite over exaggerated, it is too much and even if it is not that easy to become a professional player, the effort is not worth millions of euros and I believe that some of these money should be for other purposes such as stopping the famine and starvation in the world. So footballers should be compensated for their effort but with so much money. Research Papers on Discursive Essay - Footballers Do Not Deserve The High Salaries They CommandTrailblazing by Eric AndersonThe Hockey GameThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationTwilight of the UAWHip-Hop is ArtResearch Process Part OneLifes What IfsMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in Capital19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

Compare and contrast the rationalist and empiricist strategies( Essay

Compare and contrast the rationalist and empiricist strategies( Descartes vs. Locke) - Essay Example Even as this school of thought was popularized through Cartesian philosophy it has an extended lineage within philosophical schools of thought, dating from Greek antiquity to the modernist school exemplified by Immanuel Kant. It is not surprise then that there are a variety of competing perspectives on the issue, each of which can be situated along this philosophical continuum as they necessitate differing types of emphasis on the primacy of rational thought in the acquisition of knowledge. In terms of the Cartesian’ perspective, it was emphasized that only foundational truths could be understood through pure reason; different realities could only be grasped through scientific knowledge. The main crux of Descartes’ thought in the matter was that the physical world cannot completely be trusted to provide the thinker with a pure and unobstructed view of reality. In these regards, there is presented the famous deliberation on reality centered around dreams, as how is it po ssible for the individual to understand their existence is real as they could possibly be dreaming. For Descartes, thought and rational insight then becomes the basis for all reality. From the converse perspective, empirical knowledge constitutes the school of philosophical thought that argues the only knowledge that can be obtained is through experience.

To What Extent Do Middle Eastern States Have the Capacity to Develop Essay

To What Extent Do Middle Eastern States Have the Capacity to Develop Civilian Nuclear Power Programs And Would This Development Encourage Regional Cooperation - Essay Example This report stresses that the International Atomic Energy Agency is the organization accorded the mandate to monitor countries utilising nuclear energy. In an article written in the New York Times, it is stated that a thin line exists between civilian and military nuclear programs. Thus, in the light of this knowledge, this paper seeks to examine the extent to which, Middle Eastern nations have the capacity to develop nuclear power programs. By examining their capacity, the paper will in turn evaluate whether regional cooperation can be encouraged by this development. This paper makes a conclusion that the Middle East countries are seeking ways to finance their programs through various means such as public-private partnerships. Management of fuel has been a hindrance in most civilian nuclear power programs in the Middle East because most countries have not created regulatory measures on fuel acquisition, storage of used fuel or even its disposal. The Middle East as a region lacks the local manpower for its nuclear power programs. Their reliance on outsourced human resource is cannot be sustained. In terms of international cooperation, countries in the Middle East are doing well based on the agreements they are signatories to. The development of civilian nuclear power programs in the Middle East will encourage regional cooperation through sharing of nuclear experiences and technology as countries in the Middle East are at various levels of their programs.